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INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF SCIENTIFIC DEVELOPMENT AND RESEARCH International Peer Reviewed & Refereed Journals, Open Access Journal ISSN Approved Journal No: 2455-2631 | Impact factor: 8.15 | ESTD Year: 2016 open access , Peer-reviewed, and Refereed Journals, Impact factor 8.15 |
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| Paper Title: | TEMPORAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN COST AND RETURNS IN PADDY CULTIVATION IN INDIA |
| Authors Name: | S.R. Torane , S. S. Banekol , A.D. Chakranarayan , D.B. Malave , S.S Torane, S. S Bhosale |
| Unique Id: | IJSDR2401006 |
| Published In: | Volume 9 Issue 1, January-2024 |
| Abstract: | The study evaluates the growth trends in Cost A1, C2, C3, gross returns, and yield. An attempt is also made to examine per cent change in cost A1, C2, C3, expenditure on seed, fertilizer, manures, human labour, and Animal labour in different states of India. Data used for the study consisted eighteen years (2004-05 to 2021-22). The upward trajectory in Cost A1 for paddy cultivation across all Indian states surpassed Cost C3, indicating a faster rise in input and paid-out costs than indirect expenses like land rent and fixed capital interest. Maharashtra exhibited the highest growth in Cost C (9.74%), contrasting with lower rates in central region states like Madhya Pradesh (4.67%), Jharkhand (5.27%), and Chhattisgarh (5.87%). Negative yield changes were observed in Maharashtra, while Assam, Bihar, Chhattisgarh, Madhya Pradesh, and Himachal Pradesh demonstrated improved performance. Uttarakhand exhibited a negative trend in manure expenditure, unlike the rest of India, where a substantial increase was noted. Despite rising costs in both manures and chemical fertilizers, strategic planning is imperative to curb input cost escalation, given the comparatively lower growth in yield. |
| Keywords: | Cost, Paddy, Temporal and Structural Changes |
| Cite Article: | "TEMPORAL AND STRUCTURAL CHANGES IN COST AND RETURNS IN PADDY CULTIVATION IN INDIA", International Journal of Science & Engineering Development Research (www.ijsdr.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.9, Issue 1, page no.41 - 46, January-2024, Available :http://www.ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2401006.pdf |
| Downloads: | 000338720 |
| Publication Details: | Published Paper ID: IJSDR2401006 Registration ID:209690 Published In: Volume 9 Issue 1, January-2024 DOI (Digital Object Identifier): Page No: 41 - 46 Publisher: IJSDR | www.ijsdr.org ISSN Number: 2455-2631 |
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