Rise of Naxalism and Leftist Movement in India
Naxalism, Leftist Movement, Maoism, Agrarian Conflict, Tribal Rights, Internal Security, Insurgency
The rise of Naxalism and the Leftist movement in India represents one of the most significant internal security challenges since independence. Originating in the late 1960s in rural West Bengal, the movement was rooted in agrarian discontent, socio-economic inequalities, and perceived state neglect. This paper examines the historical evolution, ideological foundations, and expansion of the Naxalite movement across various Indian states. It explores the structural causes such as land alienation, tribal marginalization, and uneven development, which have contributed to its persistence. The study also evaluates the state’s responses, including both security-based and developmental strategies. Through qualitative analysis supported by secondary data, the paper highlights the geographical spread and intensity of Left-Wing Extremism (LWE). The findings indicate that while the movement has declined in recent years due to coordinated government action, underlying socio-economic grievances continue to pose risks. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for a balanced approach combining governance reforms, inclusive development, and security measures to address the root causes of insurgency.
"Rise of Naxalism and Leftist Movement in India", IJSDR - International Journal of Scientific Development and Research (www.IJSDR.org), ISSN:2455-2631, Vol.7, Issue 9, page no.1193-1195, September-2022, Available :https://ijsdr.org/papers/IJSDR2209192.pdf
Volume 7
Issue 9,
September-2022
Pages : 1193-1195
Paper Reg. ID: IJSDR_308783
Published Paper Id: IJSDR2209192
Downloads: 000141
Research Area: Arts1 All
Country: V.R.A.L. Govt. Girls Degree College Bareilly, (UP), Uttar Pradesh, India
ISSN: 2455-2631 | IMPACT FACTOR: 9.15 Calculated By Google Scholar | ESTD YEAR: 2016
An International Scholarly Open Access Journal, Peer-Reviewed, Refereed Journal Impact Factor 9.15 Calculate by Google Scholar and Semantic Scholar | AI-Powered Research Tool, Multidisciplinary, Monthly, Multilanguage Journal Indexing in All Major Database & Metadata, Citation Generator
Publisher: IJSDR(IJ Publication) Janvi Wave
